Dinosaurs Extinction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Dinosaurs Extinction - Essay ExampleVariations in the eon range of activities practically render the system somewhat problematic. However, the theory provides some important insights that wait to issues relating to meteorite activity in congenator to the extermination of the dinosaurs. The explanation weaves into opposite scientific explanations such as the Darwinian Theory of survival for the fittest in clubhouse to expand the understanding of the nature of impact as it change the survival of various sensual species following the massive disruption of the food chain (Michael 1). In this regard, the weight of this theory could be assessed from the thought of some of the issues that attend to the relationship between organisms and nature. This study assigned significant focus on the theory of volcanism in order to provide alternative points of view to the causal relationship between the theory and the other attendant factors that affected species in various ways.The theory o f volcanism is based on the relationship between humor change and the quenching of species. In general, terms the volcanic activities that happened within the Cretaceous period in regions of westbound India. According to those who maintain onto the theory of volcanism, the heavy volcanic activities resulted in the emission of massive amounts of sulfur and ascorbic acid dioxide into the atmosphere. Therefore, processes such as photosynthesis were significantly affected (Michael 2). The result was a shortage of food that led to the extinction of vulnerable species such as dinosaurs.... In this regard, the weight of this theory could be assessed from the perspective of some of the issues that attend to the relationship between organisms and nature. This study assigned significant focus on the theory of volcanism in order to provide alternative points of view to the causal relationship between the theory and the other attendant factors that affected species in various ways. The the ory of volcanism is based on the relationship between climate change and the extinction of species. In general, terms the volcanic activities that happened within the Cretaceous period in regions of western India. According to those who hold onto the theory of volcanism, the heavy volcanic activities resulted in the emission of massive amounts of sulfur and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Therefore, processes such as photosynthesis were significantly affected (Michael 2). The result was shortage of food that led to the extinction of vulnerable species such as dinosaurs. However, the study points out one challenge that relates to the difficulty in pinpointing the exact point in time when these volcanic activities took place. The concerns raised in the study are consistent with other refutations that have established a problematic relationship between the action and consequence of the activity. Fastovan and Sheekan (4) study the extinction of the dinosaurs with special focus on No rth America. The two authors argued that the event took place in an instantaneous fashion. This study explores multiple other perspectives that go about to situate the dinosaur extinction phenomenon within definite geographical and historical setting. Fastovan and Sheekan

Annotated Bibliography Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Annotated Bibliography - Assignment ExampleYet, in a humanness that is more and more complex and financially segmented, the power of relationship banking and lending to continue to define the future is increasingly limited. Another wrinkle that the authors indicate is the fact that the loan officer becomes nothing more than a receptacle of crackers information specific to certain individuals and based upon existing relationships and past choices that have been made. In such a manner, the researchers point to the fact that this not only limits the degree and extent to which promotion and business development give notice take place, it constrains the organizational development of the banking institution. Nevertheless, the system, as described, helps to create a more dynamic entity that is able to fight back to market changes better than a faceless bank that is not attuned to the needs of the individual investor or borrower.This point article, although somewhat old, focuses on the effects of bank mergers and acquisitions specifically focusing on what the authors refer to as the silent effect. Within this level of inquiry, the analysis seeks to divorce related issues from bank mergers and acquisitions by focusing on the predecessor institutions and refocusing the analysis on the similar and differential realities that are exhibited post-merger or acquisition. Similarly, the analysis provides a large(p) analytical and quantitative measurement of these determinants in the hopes of pin-pointing the key differentials that are exhibited by firms at varying stages of the process. In order to counter for some of the data that was represented, the article also goes on to discuss the ways in which offsets to these factors may be recognized essentially indicating that synergy and other business concepts can be utilize as a means of understanding the oftentimes difficult process of two distinct entities approaching to be one. The article

Interest Rates and the Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Interest Rates and the Economy - Essay ExampleNow, the ability to ascertain credence at reasonably favorable terms i.e. good entertain rates is something that households and businesses alike, regardless of their area of participation, must do themselves without any outside party determining or even influencing the terms of the final balance betwixt the borrower and the lender. Now, the floor interest rates which are present in the world and especially in our country initiate the process of the full recovery of the deliverance, however, it is distinctly important to understand that an easygoing and overtly mundane or banal sparing recoil makes market analyst ponder over the pattern that whether interest rates happen to be a factor that is critical enough in surface and important than it can actually steer an entire economy without assistance or fail. If we conduct a thorough historical analysis of the world economy since the turn of the century, we will notice that the curren t receding which is ravaging the global economy has been caused by a number of reasons, all of whom have been aired and effrontery enough attention over this period, however, a critical factor in the downfall of a participating and well performing global economy have been a string of interest rate augmentations in 1999 and 2000. Given the fact that increasing the interest rates could certainly put to an end the promise of a burgeoning economy which has the potential to expand and influence the global economic, wherefore it is important to note that the opposite of the supra statement must also be true and should be put forth as an totally independent notion which states that decreasing the interest rates of the country could certainly boost an ailing economy and provide it with the impetus that it requires to rebound its way towards recovery and re-establishment. This way of reasoning, however, is not completely fool consequence and without any loopholes. The real analogy tha t can be used, or perhaps that should have been used in this case is that the difference between the two is pulling on a traffic circle and pushing of the rope in the two cases which we have just explained earlier here pushing the rope is the instance of displace the interest rate in order to jumpstart the economy and boost its performance during a period of regression or stagflation. The recovery of the economy in 2004 has moved onto such a mature salute at the point when the author was formulating his opinion on the said matter that actually empirically masking whether we can ascertain that decreased interest rates were the reason that first immunized the economy and then brought the economy back from the dead to life, all against a backdrop of a general contamination of the economic melancholy that was being experienced at the time Professor Larry Allen was formulating his piece on the correlation between interest rates and the revival of an economy.Theoretical frameworkA lot has been said about the interest rates and the economy in general but we have not discussed the theory of this specific feature as yet. Here, we will try to

Financial Performance of BAE Systems Plc Research Paper

monetary Performance of BAE Systems Plc - Research Paper ExampleIn addition, historical figures ar also reviewed to assess the heighten and strength of the current results.This paper will review and summarize the monetary performance of one of the worlds celebrated manufacturer of defense systems BAE Systems Plc by making use of financial ratio analysis. To better evaluate the financial performance of BAE, its financial ratios are compared with another competitor within the homogeneous industry. Cobham Plc was chosen to be compared with BAE. Finally, watch in the future of BAE will forecasted based on available information.The threats of terrorism have significantly supercharge defense systems spending especially for countries like United States. After the September 11 tragedy which floor the global business enterprise environment becomes a grim reminder for nations to improve their defense systems.BAE Systems Plc (BAE) traces its origin to the 7.7 gazillion merger of Mar coni Electronic Systems which is the defense electronics and naval shipbuilding subsidiary of the General Electric Company Plc and British Aerospace which specializes in the manufacture of aircraft, ammunition, and naval systems. Out of these prestigious business organizations, its establishment in 1999 equipped with a unique competitive advantage which enables it to position itself as the third largest global defence company and sixth largest US defense company employing 97, 500 highly skilled people.fiscal ratio analysis is ... rigin to the 7.7 one thousand million merger of Marconi Electronic Systems which is the defense electronics and naval shipbuilding subsidiary of the General Electric Company Plc and British Aerospace which specializes in the manufacture of aircraft, ammunition, and naval systems. Out of these prestigious business organizations, its establishment in 1999 equipped with a unique competitive advantage which enables it to position itself as the third largest global defence company and sixth largest US defense company employing 97, 500 highly skilled people. 2. Financial Ratio AnalysisFinancial ratio analysis is an essential tool to assess the financial health of a business entity. It enables a financial analyst to highlight specific measures and compare it with the performance of similar business enterprises within the same industry. This tool is currently utilized by business managers, investors, creditors, suppliers, and other decision makers in order to order the financial performance and well being of a business organisation. Financial ratios are grouped into quartet broad categories, each showing a different aspect of a companys financial performance. These are gainfulness ratios, financial leverage ratios, liquidity/solvency ratios, and efficiency ratios. In order to get a deeper insight of BAEs financial performance, its computed financial ratios will be benchmarked with its competitors Cobham Plc. The rationale of choosing th ese two business organizations is simple. It should be noted that both of them are regarded as important players in the global defense industry. Being in the same line of business and the same industry, it is right to assume that BAE and Cobham Plc both face the same challenges and opportunities in the sector under consideration. This assurance

Public Finance as the Collection of Funds Assignment

Public Finance as the Collection of Funds - assigning ExampleThe Public Finance and Trade Program at United Nations for Training and Research digest online education that covers important issues that are developing currently. These issues cover key areas of public financial management and intelligent property. This program focuses on expanding and enriching the government and private companies, specifically enriching the intellectual know-how of interested individuals. The program is done with e-learning, thus making learning much easier and convenient. This program only requires the student to have a calculator with internet access, to be allowed to attend the virtual classes(Ware, 2014).Thus, the e-learning rails allow participants get educated at the comfort of their computers and round their schedule. In addition to this, they achieve high-quality training, and international networking and collaboration among the participants are also enhanced the online learning. Each st ratum of e-learning takes into consideration the requirements of people participating from developing countries and emerging economies. Basically, the e-learning center is composed of high broadband Wi-Fi complex. finished e-learning and incorporation of compulsory courses such as entrepreneurship, the students are educated on how to fair in billet markets and on how to startup businesses.The e-learning course is applied through registration, technical requirements, and profiles of e-course moderators. Once a person has registered, the excogitation is required to send the password and username of all accepted participants, via email together with other instructions for accessing the course. The course fee should be made before one starts the course. According to Ware (2014), it is evident that e-learning is used in developing the economy by offering e-payment standard services.

Critical Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

slender Response - Essay ExampleTherefore, a liberalist organization verifys that all persons are subjected to the same laws (Hobhouse, 2009).A collectivistic government refers to a government, which is characterized by the basic components of a society that has no social classes. Thus, this draw of government aims at controlling all the production and distribution means. According to socialist governments, this control is essential since it does forward with competition and makes people equal. Another component of socialism includes the absence of private property. As such, every genus Phallus of the society gets an equal share of medical care, earnings, and necessities. The main goal of a socialist government is to ensure that all member of society master equality, thus eliminating inequality and large gaps between the rich and the ridiculous (Jennings, 2004).Liberalism is different from socialism since liberalism advocates for adherence to the rule of law (Hobhouse, 2009) . On the other hand, socialism holds that the state should be the sole producer and distributor of goods and services (Jennings, 2004).One of the governments that have utilized liberalism is the Canadian government. Canadian administration started to be dominated by the idea of liberalism before the 1960s. Liberalism had immense success in Canada as it helped achieve individual rights, liberty, and free markets (Hobhouse, 2009). With regard to socialism, one government that has succeeded in using the political theory is the Chinese government. The peoples Republic of China can be termed as one of the most successful form of a socialist government. Socialism in China has been effective in meeting the goals of the liberal ideology (Jennings,

News Story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

News chronicle - Essay ExampleThis was a story almost a 5k run that has been organized to raise gold for a boy who was severely burned in a car crash that killed two opposite local anaesthetic teenagers. It showed the organizer, a boy himself, speaking several times, the parents crying, and people running a race. Next, a abbreviated story about an attempted kidnapping of an 11-year-old boy. This was a very brief constituent with not umpteen details. Next were short updates about Jaycee Dugard a short segment on the Gulf oil spill, as there has been a new cap put into place tropical storm Earl a warrantor breach at LAX a guy who was killed in a robbery after harming big at a casino and the fact that Craigs List is removing its adult services section.Then came by far the longest story about buying meat for Labor Day picnics. This talked to two or tierce different shoppers, and a butcher who came on several different times throughout the segment to state about how to select cuts of meat, how to get the best price on the meat, as easy as how to season and cook the meat.The story order indicates that the local weather is the most newsworthy item of the day, as this is what the newscast opened with a forecast of Labor Day weather. Then, the brief segment about the wildfire showed that a local happening is second most newsworthy. But the news chose to highlight, with a long segment, a story about a 5k run. This was the third story that was shown, and this 5k run is part of an on-going story about three teenagers being killed that happened well over a month ago. To me, this shows the local news tendencies to milk a particular story for entirely its worth to keep it in the spotlight for as long as possible. The story about the three teenagers was a big deal, so the fact that the news station saw fit to run only another story about this incident just shows that the news programs just cannot let go of a big story.In

Mangment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Mangment - Essay Exampleng a find out is usually desirable when the retch timeline is inaccurate, and the project implementation process lags behind the set schedule, or project completion date is raised up (Pinto 298). In these situations, it is difficult to complete a project within the stipulated period as set in the original schedule. Therefore, it is recommendable to crash the project or activities to consecrate new completion dates. Additionally, crashing is sometimes desirable when penalties or late fees are incurred. In some cases, it is well(predicate) to crash activities than pay the extra activities (Pinto 299).The decisive path is usually the longest path within the network. Crashing project or activities is performed on the critical path to reduce the overall project duration period (Pinto 302). This is because crashing projects or activities outside the critical path increase overall cost. It also only reduces the time for the completion of a single activity, but no t the overall time of the project completion. Therefore, it is advisable to crash activities that lie, on the critical path to reduce the time for project completion and extra

Accounting 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Accounting 2 - audition ExampleIn the end we have tried to comment on the possible reasons behind the changes in these ratios. We have also compared these ratios with past years ratios to find out whether or not the bon ton is on the right path. Based on these ratios we have tried to suggest what the beau monde could do to improve its condition. approximately of these ratios are Activity Ratios, Profitability Ratios and solvency ratios. These ratios represent a true picture of the company which solitary figures could not exhibit. In the end we have conclude our report with appendices and various interesting findings about the companies under analysis.Berklee control is one of the premier companies operating in Australia. The company was formed by Mr. Adrian Van Berkel in 1963. The company was an immediate success and it was converted into a limited company by 1966. Later, the company was converted into a Public Limited company in 1989 and provided secure investment opportunities to thousands of Australians. Since then, this group has never looked backed and is increase in strength every day. The Principal activities of this group include manufacturing of automotive mufflers and various kinds of exhausts. The company manufactures its products in a fully-automated plant located near Victoria. From this plant, the products are dispatched to the distributors upon completion. Berklee has a unique selling point as its products are sold throughout Australia. This is made possible by the use of its strong distribution network, which has an outreach in every singly city of Australia.2001 Present Mr. Edward Van Berkel, with his dynamic leadership and far-sighted vision, diversified the operation of the company to tube-bending and other(a) automotive products. Since his take over as the managing director, the company has also been managed to achieve ISO Quality Standards and other certificates. The

Media Framing - Looking at the Occupy Movement Literature review

Media Framing - Looking at the Occupy Movement - Literature review patternThe study revealed that the depiction of the Occupy Movement by the various media sources differed in treatment of the phenomenon, and that the differences were largely attributed to the instance of media sources broadcasting the related news. The mass media, for instance, was generally dismissive in its portrayal of the movement and described it as lacking an impact or purpose. The reviews were generally found to be in favour of the administration or else than the public. The alternative media on the other hand actively portrayed the movement as revolutionary and was more(prenominal) positive in its approach. In conclusion, the study revealed the manner in which different types of media sources influence the public sound judgment either against or in favour of the news being broadcasted and the impact and implications of the media border in the information age. Sr. Topic Pg. I Introduction i.i. Aims, o bjectives and justification i.ii. Research questions i.iii. Methods and sources i.iv Structural overview 1 Media framing & genial Movements 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Defining and explaining media frames 1.3. Media framing and well-disposed movements 1.4. Conclusions 2 Occupy and the media 2.1. Mainstream media 2.2. Alternative media 3. Analysis Bibliography I. Introduction The media conglomerates be not the only industry whose owners have become monopolistic in the American economy. But media products argon unique in one vital respect. They do not manufacture nuts and bolts they manufacture a social and political world. Ben Bagdikian, The New Media Monopoly The mass media plays a key role as a fibrous platform for broadcasting significant events and relaying messages to the public. Such power and control commanded by the medium helps determine the form of actions and manipulates the manner in which a given incident is perceived by the audience (Nabi and Oliver, 2009 p.20). However in recent times due to the rapid advancement in technology various digital modes of confabulation have emerged, dramatically altering the realm of mass communication and redefining the way messages are communicated to the public. Regardless of the canalize of communication the information transferred to the recipients are framed in order to achieve the desired objectives of the sources that relay such messages. This phenomenon referred to as media framing was observed in the case of one of the most prominent social occurrences in recent times The Occupy Movement. i. Aims, Objectives, and Justification Aims To explore the concept of media framing and its influence on social movements To understand the manner in which a certain event is framed by the media and discuss the customary types of media frames dod by them. To investigate the manner in which the Occupy movement was framed by the U.S. media Objectives To get word the various types of frames used to by the media in depi cting similar events To observe the shift in use of frames over time i.e. past to present as well as with regard to the timeline of the event in question To explore and analyse the variation in frames used among different media outlets within the mass media as well as those used by the alternative media (such as generic blogs vs. mainstream newspapers) Justification The study of media framing is of extreme significance

Systems analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Systems abbreviation - Essay ExampleHow be they ever going to reach out to far-sought resolution areas in third globe countries while innovating itself the way no other company has ever exceeded them? If much(prenominal) is the case, then Google has to expound the global reach of the internet not only literally but as well as figuratively. Reaching novel systems analysis and design also requires the need for first world countries to reach out to third world entities who are un up to(p) to out-race their first world counterparts. Information applied science has not only been confounded to software and hardware problems, requirements, design, and analysis. With the fast rise of developed nations, companies like Google are also socially responsible for reaching out to rural communities and bring them outside their shells, gradually portray them to global technology, and make them an active integral part of information technology. In todays systems analysis and design, there is a need to emphasize social responsibility in order to accomplish unrivalleds mission, vision, and goals. And what makes Google ahead of everyone else is that they were able to realize the need to devote their time, effort, energy, and resources to rural communities in India to be able to send the message that Google is here to help.

Chilrdens Books Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chilrdens Books - Essay Example til now over the last two decades quite a few major changes have come into the friendly structure and more specific totallyy, the family unit. Statistics show that in contrast to the 80s and 90s more that 60% of all children in the linked States today have working mothers and the number of mothers in even a two p arnt family who are employed went up by close on to 40%. Currently around 27% of all children come from families with a single lift and one in every three births in the unify States is out of wedlock. This along with new light thrown on methods of helping children to maximize their cognitive skills, has leading to dramatic shifts in education for children, and books which are written and published with children and young adults as the target group.A radical change came about both in the form and content of books as the emphasis shifted from parent or teacher-directed, to student-directed reading and learning. The intention behind this was that children should develop their own understanding and imagination, not by be exposed to facts in isolation, but by having their curiosity aroused without any external stimulus in the form of rewards.Other factors which have begun to be taken into consideration while promoting books for children are multi ethnicity, sex, including gay and sapphic fiction for children and young adults, and books which

IAS 36 and the Framework for the preperation and presentation of Essay

IAS 36 and the Framework for the preperation and presentation of financial statements - Essay ExampleThe carrying bar can be defined as the amount at which an summation is recognized in the balance sheet slight accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The recovery amount can be defined as the higher of an assets fair value less costs to sell (usually called net sales) and its value in drop (homepage)2. The International Accounting Standards Board has prescribed the identification and conditions for assets to be impaired. Every reporting date at the end of an accounting period every organisation applying the rules of the IFRS should test if any asset is impaired. If any such(prenominal) asset shows that it is impaired then the organisation shall estimate the recovery amount of such asset. Other conditions take over to this test includes the test of for an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life or an intangible asset not yet available for use for impair ment annually by comparing its carrying amount with its recoverable amount. This impairment test may be performed at any time during an annual period, provided it is performed at the said(prenominal) time every year. Different intangible assets may be tested for impairment at opposite times. However, if such an intangible asset was initially recognized during the current annual period, that intangible asset shall be tested for impairment before the end of the current annual period, test goodwill acquired in a business combination for impairment annually in accordance with paragraphs 80-993 (though the guidance on how to banner goodwill impairment should be included in Section 27, rather than referring to paragraphs 80-99 of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets)4. The IASB excessively add to the above rule that if an asset may be impaired by its recoverable amount should be estimated for the individual asset otherwise an organisation should determine the recoverable amount of the cash gen erating whole to the group where the asset belongs (the assets cash-generating unit)5.The measurement of the assets recovery amount

British Culture - Education (in British SCHOOLS only) Essay

British Culture - Education (in British SCHOOLS only) - Essay standardIt is one of the pedagogics systems in the world that near people can relate to and be in a position to comprehend easily without encountering a lot of problems along the way (Johnson, 2006, 679-696). Though the British Education System may differ in the way it is taught in some countries, the point is that it all(prenominal) comes down to one system been followed. England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland are some of the countries that use diametric forms of the British education System according to their different traditions and beliefs. The purpose of this essay is to provide a clear explanation and root on the lessons learnt in the seminar contribution based on the British drill Education. Seminar contribution The seminar contribution was an good and efficient event that provided extensive insight based on the British Education system. There were some scholars and education professors present at t he seminar contribution ready to sharpen the brains of the people who attended the seminar (Jones, 2004). Different scholars provided different researches based on the education system by the British. ... Many British private conditions are instead expensive, but provide the best quality education that is available. British private civilizes are neither admistered by the government, state or local authorities. They are managed by independent parties that are not associated with familiar funding. surreptitious schools are more expensive than the enrolment into a public school. From the seminar contribution, there were suggestions that the British private school is mostly for those who can afford to behave their children to private schools. In most cases, the people who can take their children to British private schools can afford the tuition which is quite expensive (Johnson, 2006, 679-696). However, research reveals that students who pass through with(predicate) the British p rivate school perform better than those in the public schools. This is because they receive individual fear from their instructors, and they are able to have a one-on one relationship with the school administration. British Public School The British public school is funded by the government, local administration and the state. In accordance with the seminar distribution, there were revelations that most British public schools are dependent on the taxes that are received by the state (Mwenda, 2007). This close in most instances hinders the development of British public schools. It was also evident that most of the British public schools are free to the British citizens of all ages. This causes also of congestion in public schools due to the fact that they are free and easily accessible unlike the British private schools. The British public school system has been in existence since time in memorial and has shaped many brilliant historic minds.

Jesus in the Old Testament Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jesus in the some duration(a) will - Research Paper ExampleThis paper will non pretend to argue these positions thoroughly, but is scripted with the intention of presenting these three positions for the readers information and consideration. The first position is that as divinity fudge was in the elder testament, therefore Jesus was also there, since deity the Father and Jesus, the intelligence, be both one God, on with the Holy Spirit, together comprising the Trinity. The second position is that Jesus is in the Old Testament, as his coming was foretold by the prophets. The third position is that Jesus was in the Old Testament and that the standard chronology of the historical Christ is inaccurate, and that the bleak Testament, with disciple accounts, refer to spiritual relationship with Jesus and not to physical co-existence. The foundation for the Gospel attitude of Jesus is that He became both God and human to live and die for our salvation (Luke 2444), and this happened because God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have gross(a) emotional state. (John 316). This was make possible because the God of the Old Testament, Jesus of the bare-assed Testament, and the Holy Spirit are all one, three manifestations of one God. Jesus is god in the human form and we are made in his image. Jesus is lord and the lord is and was with us always, in the Old Testament times, in the New Testament time, and today, in these times. When the Old Testament speaks of God, it is primarily God the Father that is being spoken of. When the Old Testament speaks of God being manifest in physical form for our salvation, then that is Jesus the Son being spoken of. Both of these presentations of God are revealed in the Old Testament, quite clearly. God did not suddenly spin off a new aspect, just in time for the New Testament to be inspired. In fact, in the first chapter of John, we are told In the begi nning was the explicate, and the Word was with God and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by Him and without Him was not anything made that was made. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men (John 1, KJV). In the Old Testament, the book of Genesis, we are told, In the beginning God created the nirvana and the Earth (Genesis 11, KJV). From these passages, we understand that Jesus was present in the real beginning. He was the Logos. He was the productive Word which gave life. He was not there as an assistant to God, or a relative of Gods, but rather He was in fact God. The Old Testament starts with the story of the beginning, creation, a time in which everything was void. Clearly Jesus was there and active as God, from the very first verse of the very first book of the Old Testament. The second position about the presence of Jesus in the Old Testament is that the prophets knew of him and spoke of him. The coming of Jesus was fo retold by the prophets, in the Old Testament. God spoke finished Nathan and told David And when thy days be fulfilled and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seeded player after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a kinsfolk for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever (II Samuel 712,13, KJV). Jesus birth was foretold hence the Lord himself shall give you a sign

'Discuss the geochemical cycle of the element sulfur' Essay

Discuss the geochemical musical rhythm of the element sulfur - Essay ExampleSulfur occurs in personality and it is overly present in coal, crude oil, natural gas, oil shale and many other minerals. The most abundant of all told sulfur is a compound of sulfur and iron called pyrite.Sulfur cycle is a major biogeochemical cycle of significance to climate and life on the planet earth. Living things require certain safe, low levels of this nutrient. It is an subjective component of proteins and amino acids. All plants and animals require small amounts of sulfur to live. Plants obtain sulfur form soil. many a(prenominal) foods from plants including cabbage, onion, and soybean flour are rich in sulfur. Methionine a substance required in the gentleman diet also contains sulfur. It is also present in the foods much(prenominal) as eggs, dairy products and meats. In nature sulfur exists in various forms such as elemental sulfur, sulfides, sulfites, sulfates, oxides of sulfur, etc. Howev er the majority in the first place occurs in the form of elemental sulfur, sulfides and sulfates.Early earth ecosystems with well developed sulfur cycles thriving in environments receiving reduced sulfur gases (and H2) from the mantle. Such environments might include recirculating hydrothermal systems as found in areas of ocean archness formation and places of active terrestrial volcanism. These environments were likely thermophilic to hyperthermophilic with primary production occurring by anaerobic photosynthesis when light was available. In the absence of light, organic matter production occurred by chemolithoautotrophic metabolisms utilizing H2 as the electron donor and oxidized species such as elemental sulfur (forming H2S) or carbon dioxide (forming methane) as the electron acceptors. Organic compounds were oxidized by the reduction of elemental sulfur and sulfate (chemoheterotrophic metabolisms), as well as by the fermentation of acetate, producing methane. principal(a) sulf ur was produced by the reaction between H2S and SO2, while anaerobic photosynthesis was an important source of sulfate. The evolution of

Change and Culture Case Study Essay Example for Free

Change and Culture Case conduct EssayIn tough economic times, companies atomic number 18 looking for government agencys to continue to provide serve and products to the public without compromising quality and efficiency. When it comes to sm every(prenominal)er businesses, or businesses that provide the same product or service, it is frequently wise to shuffle the companies together to form a stronger, to a greater extent stable structure. This exit take piazza when Frithsen Physical Therapy merges with fill Physical Therapy. Select Physical Therapy is a national corporation that provides physiological therapy as well as aquatic therapy, occupational therapy, acrobatic training outreach and long-term attention services. For the past disco biscuit Frithsen Physical Therapy has seen Select Physical Therapy as a fierce competitor that provides less than quality care to its patients.Frithsen Physical Therapy has been well known in the community for providing care in a pr ofessional and person-to-person way. Many employees are afraid that coming together with a large corporation get outing change the way they work, causing the quality of patient care to decrease. Middle managers give become essential before, during, and after the merge to ensure that every employee from each companionship understands the vision for the refreshed corporation and is willing to agree to even out it a reality. The combining of two companies is no easy task and will change the shape and agriculture of both companies, until a reinvigorated one is born. Processes such as communication, hiring, patient care and record holding will change to accommodate the growing corporation, in hopes it will become more effective than both partnership was on its own.Merging two companies is a delicate procedure, requiring compromise and patience. Each company has built a certain culture over its existence, and each one believes that their culture is best. In reality, each co mpany has certain services or tasks that they perform better than the other. In the instance of Select Physical Therapy merging with Frithsen Physical Therapy, the culture of the unseasoned, combined company will be similar to the cultures put in drive by each company separately.However, it is important to create a impertinent culture, differing from the previous ones, to promote a sense of team upwork and camaraderie. If this step does not occur, everyone will continue to work in his or her own culture, which becomes divisive, causing the company to be pulled in divergent directions (Sherrill, 2001). In the first phases of combining the companies, the culture may be fragmented, with each company holding on to what they know. Many of the employees will be wary of the changes occurring around them on a daily basis and may go certain adjustments (Stanwick, 2000).A new atmosphere of open-mindedness and compromise needs to emerge for the blended company to be successful. When two companies are combined, in that respect are rebound to be differences of opinions between practitioners and administrators regarding polices and procedures. It is important to understand that each company brings something valuable to the table, and exclusively ideas and opinions should be considered and discussed Avoiding a competitive stance will help employees from both sides see the positives of intermix ideals and values, and last encourage the bloodline of a stronger, more successful new culture (Stanwick, 2000).To successfully combine two companies involves cooperation from all levels of management. As a middle manager in a merging corporation, there are different strategies and skills that will be necessary to ensure a smooth transition. The intimately important strategy will be communication. Before the merger occurs, it is important for middle managers to understand the new beliefs and values that stop number management desires (Bolton Lewis, 1998). at a time midd le managers understand the vision for the new company, they must pass it down to their employees. It is not enough to patently communicate the new vision middle managers must begin practicing these changes immediately. Leading by example is the close to effective way to produce results.The middle managers in most companies are more approachable than efflorescence management therefore it is imperative that middle managers are on board with the new vision of the company and display this in a positive way. While the merger is occurring it is essential to build a team atmosphere, full of open communication, honesty, and teamwork. Each employee from both companies should feel as though their positions is important, and their cooperation is essential to the success of the forming company. one time the merger is complete, it is all about the new culture, staying visible, approachable, and communicating information early and often (Bolton Lewis, 1998). Aside from ensuring employees are blending well, it is important to focus on patient care. There will be changes implemented at every phase of the merger, but it is important not let misunderstandings, or issues within the ply discover upon the quality of care given to the patients.Once the merger has been finalized and integration is complete, middle managers need to assess their staff to be sure that each employee is doing his or her part to make the merge as successful as possible. If there are employees who are resisting the changes being made within the company, or not buying into the new culture and vision, it is necessary to evaluate the situation and decide what is best for the team and the company as a whole. Middle managers must not forget to consider the employees feelings when situation such as this arise.Often times, employees resist mergers because their identities are closely tied to their jobs, and they like to experience continuity of their identities. Giessner (as cited by Sidle, 2006) noted tha t mergers would challenge this continuity, stellar(a) to distress and anxiety from employees. When middle management can understand the feelings of their employees, they can be better fit to maintain issues that may arise by allaying fears or implementing strategies to make employees comfortable with their new roles.Even if all employees from both companies are comfortable with the combining of their two organizations, upper management has the daunting task of reworking its underway systems and procedures to include the best strategies from each company. In the case of Frithsen Physical Therapy and Select Physical Therapy, the formers employees will see the most changes. Frithsen Physical Therapy is a small corporation, covering New England, while Select Physical Therapy is a national corporation, encompassing more services and a variety of clinicians. Along with physical therapy services Select Physical Therapy offers occupational therapy, aquatic therapy, long-term care facili ties, and a large athletic training outreach program.This will require managers from Frithsen Physical Therapy to be in charge of more people, and perhaps different clinicians than they are accustomed to working with. The shape and systems currently used in the company will lease to shift in order to fit a larger scale of business and a more complicated hierarchy. The regional managers from Frithsen Physical Therapy announceed directly to the President of the company, whereas the regional managers of Select Physical Therapy report to one of ten executive managers, who then report to the CEO of the company. The clinic managers of Frithsen Physical Therapy were able to see all of the employees they supervise on a daily basis, working side by side.With the inclusion of the vast athletic training program, they will now be responsible for knowing which athletic trainers report to their clinics, and what schools they are appoint to. There will also be a manager of athletic training se rvices that they will need to communicate with about referrals and business relating to the relationship between the schools covered and the clinics in the area. Due to this more intricate hierarchy, the employees of Frithsen Physical Therapy will see a dramatic change in how they communicate with upper management. Under their old organization, there was a relatively straight path to the top, with only a a few(prenominal) levels of management until they reached the President. Communication could be done easily by telephone or in person, and most employees had met each other face to face at one time or another.In the new organization, there will be a need for a more formal kind of communication. In organizations communication tends to be directional, moving upward, downward, diagonal or side(prenominal) (Leibler McConnell, 2008). Frithsen Physical Therapy was used to loosely lateral communication, discussing issues with other managers or sharing notes about a particular patients care. With the merger, the managers and employees will mostly be communicating upward, providing detailed reports to their supervisors, who will then provide reports to a higher supervisor, and so on.This will require attention to detail and more paperwork for the managers at every level, which will change the way the managers handle issues that arise within their department. With the inclusion of new services and a goal for comprehensive care, comes the call for new positions and alterations to old ones. A need for more middle management will arise, and more staff will be added to accommodate the growth of services while still maintaining exceptional patient care.In conclusion, there are many factors to consider when combining two organizations. It may make sense financially and logically to combine two entities that provide similar services. However, it is important to understand that not only will it be difficult to combine two cultures it will also take time for employees to adj ust to a new chain of command and new policies and procedures.Middle managers will play an important role in the blending of two corporations. They need to remain positive, lead by example, and possibly sever ties with employees who do not fall into line with new visions and ideas. An increase in communication will help make the transition successful, and ultimately all employees will reap the benefits from such a merger.ReferencesBolton, J.M., Lewis, B. (1998, Jan/Feb). The challenge of merging and consolidating organizations. Journal of Management in Engineering, 14(1), 9-10. Academic Search Complete.Leibler, J.G., McConnell, C.R. (2008). Management principles for health professionals (5th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.Sherrill, T. (2001, May). Creating a can-do culture. New Zealand Management, 48(4), 17-21. MasterFILE Premier.Sidle, S.D. (2006, August). Resisting the itching to merge. Academy of Management Perspectives, 20(3), 115-118 . Business Source Complete.Stanwick, P.A. (2000, Jan/Feb). How to successfully merge two corporate cultures. Journal of bodied Accounting Finance, 11(2), 7-11. Business Source Complete.

College List Essay Example for Free

College List EssayPg. 211 Check Comprehension 1. The speaker addresses the happy leaves, the happy lines, and the happy rhymes. The listeners are asked to deliver what he feels to the women he loves.2. In Sonnet 35 the speaker wants the same type of visual devotion from his wife as he is to her.3. In Sonnet 35 the speaker compares his eyes to narcissus and his own-self infatuation.4. In the first four lines the speaker writes his wives name in the sand twice and then the tide washes the names away both times. One speaker is Edmund Spenser and the other is his wife.Critical Thinking 1. The Physical and emotional republic of the speaker is evolved around the desire of having the girl because he doesn?t have her he is starving and becoming unhealthy emotionally, he is depressed because his heart is throbbing without her.2. The ?object of their pain? that the speaker is talking virtually is the inability for his wife to give affection to him, but he gives it to her.3. It expre sses morality and poetry as beingness the same because once it is written it begins to fade and morality begins to fade also.4. Pg 213 Check Comprehension 1. In praise 31 the speaker addresses the moon.2. In sonnet 31 the moon appears to the speaker weak, sickly, and pale. The speaker believes that the cause of the moons trouble is that it does not receive the love that it deserves.3. The six benefits that the speaker attributes to sleep are the certain knot of peace, the taunt place of wit, the balm of woe, the poor man?s wealth, the prisoners release, and the indifferent judge between the high and low.4. In sonnet 39 the speaker wants to sleep to shield or escape his sorrow.Critical Thinking 1. The continuative between the appearance moon and the thoughts that the speaker utters is that they both have pale and sickly faces that look very sad.2. The speaker is seeking escape from his sorrow though sleep by using it as a shield.3. Judging by what is said in to each one sonnet you can make the conclusion that each speaker is yearning for his love because they got into a fight and were separated.4. The speakers lover might scorn the moon because of it?s love for her.5. Sonnet 39 talks about his desire to sleep are related to how slew still deal with problems. People believe psychologically that it heals their problems.

Cultural Competency Assessment Paper Essay Example for Free

cultural Competency sound judgment Paper Essay refinement is a rattling difficult term to define. However, certain nation keep up gone on and defined gloss well by saying that it is a set of sh atomic number 18d values, opinions and practices of a community or group of sight. (Definition of Culture) The importance of the understanding of a socio-ethnical environment of any country is imperative to attaining business benefit and eventually translatable success.This understanding of socio-cultural environment is then translated effectively into business practices so that they appeal to the local anesthetic crowd and create a positive image of the firm in their minds. (ethnical Barriers) More and more organisations mightily away face a dynamic and changing environment. This, in turn, requires these organisations to adapt. Hence, it is important to consider the changing nature of the progress toforce. about organisations, today, have to adjust to cope up with a multi-c ultural environment.Hu gay resource policies and practices have to change in order to attract and keep this more diverse workforce motivated and go outing to work. And many organisations have to spend large amounts of money on training to upgrade various skills of the employees. There is a decided downside to the resistance to change and that is hindrance to the process of adaptation and progress. It doesnt necessarily surface in a standardized manner. Resistance can be receptive, implicit, immediate, or deferred (Robbins, 2004).It is easiest foe the management to deal with resistance when it is overt and immediate. For instance, a change is proposed and employees quickly respond by voicing complaints, engaging in a work slowdown, threatening to go on a strike, etc. The greater challenge is managing change when it is implicit or deferred. Implicit resistance efforts are more subtle, like, loss of loyalty to the organisation, loss of motivation to work, increased errors or mistake s, increased absenteeism, etc (Robbins, 2004).Similarly, deferred actions cloud the link between the source of the resistance and the reaction to it. Empathy is the ability to understand the activated makeup of other people. Empathy is the trait that enables a leader to be an expert in building and maintaining talent. It enables him to spread over people according to their emotional reactions. This is why he can be successful in acquiring the most out of the talented people that work under him it thus makes him a better man manager.He is able to manage and lead people from various distinct backgrounds and enculturations, belong to various brotherly and economic classes, i. e. it increases the cross-cultural sensitivity of the leader himself. With the businesses and economies globalising, leaders have to lead and manage people belonging to different cultures which is the major reason why change management in such a scenario is very difficult, however, if only a leader can empath ize with his followers, it makes the job half as difficult as before.The Cultural Competency Assessment Responses portrays a wonderful picture of the cultural competency assessment outpouring the responses were positive and the personal taking the test were satisfied with this tool, Cultural Competency Assessment as exhibited in their responses was informational, people started thinking in a different direction, and enhanced learning amongst different culture, it is essential when we are dealing with human lives in terms of health, healing wellness. Cross -cultural communication utilizes words and culture to general anatomy human behaviour and facilitating them.In fact the two also influence each other. Cultural impacts on human behaviour are widespread and influence important aspects of human behaviour. In comparison, influence of language on human behaviour is subtle but still significant. Further Cultural Competency Assessment includes life cycle events add value to the progra m by helping people of different culture hold on the cultural diversity of adolescents or the elderly, which prepare individual to interact with people of diverse culture for the betterment of their tendinger in medicine.Gathering good history of the patients is significant for finding and giving the right treatment, using deductive reasoning to arrive to a diagnosis. So life cycle events enhances the health care delivery process for its betterment. Cultural competence is the capability to interact efficiently among individuals of diverse cultures. It encompasses four components esteem of ones own cultural worldview, approach towards cultural differences, Knowledge of different cultural practices and worldviews, and cross-cultural Skills.Building cultural competence results in an capability to comprehend, communicate with, and efficiently interact with people across cultures. These components if implemented justly are very effective in Building cross cultural communication compe tence. Further, when an transcription focuses on developing such competences in their employees, the benefits are more then the cost incurred as high-impact managerial teach builds personal effectiveness amongst worker, Improve communication, efficiency, and productivity for persons, teams, and the whole of the organizations.Further better understanding of the needs of people from different cultural backgrounds will help employees to work as a team more effectively. To comprehend the Cultural competence, Diversity training should be given to the employees for Building cross cultural communication effectiveness, Cultural competence have become essential at present era when our organization are sound of people of different culture which has led most management to cater diversity management of the organization by taking such measure for the betterment of the organization.The recommendations I would like to state for the facilitation of the organization is Cultural competence Diversi ty training which will facilitate in designing strategies, action plans, development, and training matched to peoples current state of affairs. Further to develop the ability to correspond with other people of different culture which will help in building team effectiveness, team building by implementing adapt strategies to cater each diverse teams needs.I would like to conclude by adding that Cultural competence will add value to the organization operation and will lead to the betterment of the organization. References 1. Robbins, Stephen P (2004). Organizational Behavior. learner Hall. 2. Cultural Barriers to Effective Communication. (n. d. ). Retrieved from www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/9461923

Technology and Innovation Essay Example for Free

Technology and Innovation EssayAccording to Sakiki Fukada-Parr the prominent author of a UNDP melodic theme on engine room and development suggests, electronic talks help make societies less hierarchical. He quotes no one can see the cut of your suit, and no secretary blocks your path to the ministers office. Junior employees who would never adjudge d ard knock on a chief executives door might send him an idea electronically.(The Economist (US), Nov 10, 2001)Cetron Davies, 2001) believes businesses bind come to rely on technology for increased production efficiency and much appropriate communion operations. Competition is mounting in the business world and agreements must take advantage of the latest technology in dissimilariate to improve their business functions. Organisations must change the way they act, think and operate internally as their work environment becomes more technologically advanced. All businesses across the world have fit communications tools that make spheric management much easier. Devices such as e-mail, fax machines and satellite communication are all tools that enable managers to communicate at an extremely high pace.(Heiko 1989) suggests that technology instruction execution go away be heavily influenced by hea hence positionors, such as technological advances amongst foreign operations. He observed that Just-In-Time approach of inventory management has been favourably received in Japan, leading to coarse savings. However, this is non the case in opposite countries and believes this is down to unique cultural conditions in Japan such as concern for space, and a deep group oriented devotion to duty, all of which match the requirements of (JIT ) techniques. In decisiveness (Heiko 1989) states that the Japanese culture can provide a environment where JIT techniques can expand and develop. (Klien and Ralls, 1995) adds that the more complexness facing an organisation, concerning culture, the less testamenting the orgainisation is to implement technology on a wider basis. This may lead to great opportunity costs by non adopting the latest techniques across various units, for fear that the results are uneven.Although orbicular firms can benefit from global efficiencies, it is non always appropriate where technology is concerned. Nike for instance has a adjust in Indonesia where labour costs are low and have access to better distri simplyion channel and production costs are also low. (Samli, 1985) argues that although there are benefits, consideration has to be given to the fact that labour skills are extremely low and learn of employees will have to occur in order for them to do their job.On the other hand (Dougherty 1995) suggests that the exchange of technology across national borders is essential. Ford not only transfers technology to foreign countries but also tries to learn from locals. The exchange of expertise and information among mickle from around the world assists in broade ning perspectives and also assists look and development in transferring information amidst divisions successfully. This increases the key mass in RD so that organisations are able to attract better people.Innovation enables organisation to improve the quality of their output, enter new markets, try out new technologies and develop alternative applications for existent product categories. For organisations must adapt to changing competition, markets, and technologies.(Dougherty 1996)(Venkatraman, MacMillian and McGrath, 1992 Shane 1995) suggest that innovation within global organisations may be hampered by cultural barriers. It is most-valuable not to block innovation by organisational rules or routines. Based on findings from Hofstedes cultural indices they suggest that cultural barriers may soft down transfer from one unit to another(prenominal) in a multinational organisation(Cox,1991 argues that using cultural heterogeneity leads to greater innovation and more efficient merch andising strategies for the different types of customers worldwide. He also suggests that because employees come from different backgrounds different perspectives are achieved, hence creating improvements. (Mejia Palich, 1997) also argue that heterogeneous teams function better than homogenous ones because of cultural differences learning experiences.On the other hand (Keller and Chinta 1990 Snodgrass and Sekaran 1989) argue that expertise and technical know-how are more difficult to develop when differences in cultural backgrounds exist. They state that this plays a study(ip) role in the transfer of technology between business units. Empirical research by Davidson and McFetridge 1985) also supports this belief that cultural relatedness enhances the flow of technological know how and the sacramental manduction among business units of a global organisation.MARKETINGAccording to (Barlett 1996 Beamish, Killing, Lecraw and Morrison 1994) they are all in agreement that distinct consu mer preferences will go away due to cultural differences. This is expected to lead to the requirement of customisation of the marketing mix and product strategies. This suggests that production in one country may not suit production in another. High Uncertainty turning away Countries like to buy reliable, predictable goods. In addition to this, although there are divisions ( condenseuchei Porter 1986) believe culturally related countries such as (the States Canada) can more successfully partake in market activities and knowledge than those in culturally unrelated countries such as (America India).With the capacity to cross-sell products in culturally related markets, which reduces information concourse expenses and the uncertainty linked with targeting markets that are totally unrelated. Culturally related countries may find it beneficial to share knowledge regarding market research, sales forces service networks, distribution and advertising, therefore lowering costs. Howev er, (Alder, P 1987) argues that this kind of sharing is a lot more demanding, suggesting that the differences are not just language but that it is a guinea pig of values, mind set and market reactions Take for instance the advertising campaign concerning the Marlboro Man. This campaign suited America as society is seen as individualist according to (Hofstede 1984). On the other hand, this campaign was a unsuccessful person in Columbia because society is seen as CollectivistThis now leads on the disclose of marketing normalisation. This issue has been defined by (Banerjee, 1994 as the determination of common communication objectives and budget whereas (Wills Ryan, 1997) let ins in there comment creative and media decisions involving the whole corporation.The issues of marketing standardisation and global marketing have usually been considered in damage of the reliability of the marketing mix elements for a comp all that enters numerous outside(a) markets. Since the 1960s, stan dardisation of international marketing strategy has been the focus of some(prenominal) studies (Elinder, 1961 Buzzell, 1968 Jain, 1989), It is still unclear however, whether it is done for the savings linked with standardisation or for the maximisation of the firms products, but the underlying principle of standardisation is to maintain a global image.Rau Preble, 1987 has carried out considerable research on this topic. Multinational Corporations are faced with difficulties when deciding standardisation of advertising across different countries. (Boddewyn, 1991 Jain, 1989). According to (Solberg, 2000) there are two important organisational factors that relate to the degree of standardisation in international markets. Firstly, market knowledge at the level of headquarters (HQ) of local market conditions and secondly HQs regard of subsidiaries i.e. (Influence on their marketing decisions). In addition (Martenson, 1987 Rau Preble, 1987 Tai Wong, 1998 suggested that MNCs needed to have a certain degree of control over their subsidiaries in order to implement decisions.(Hite Frazer, 1998) state that, MNCs with a well-known and global image i.e. (Coca cola) black market to apply more control over their subsidiaries in order to maintain the image of the corporation or product (Hill James, 1990) especially if perceptions of consumers are similar across countries. (Britt, 1974, Jain, 1989). However, in the case of Matsushita in the electronic industry this was not the case as each subsidiary had a separate identity, which resulted in major success. This then leads on to market development. (Jain, 1989 Duncan Ramaprasad, 1995) suggest if similar levels of market development are achieved in both shell and drove countries marketing standardisation would favour MNCs. However, this would depend on the competitive positions in home and host countries of the MNC. Higher degrees of marketing standardisation may be adapted (Jain, 1989 Henzler Rall, 1986) if simila rities prevailed in the competitive context that would deliver HQs to make easier decisions regarding competition and to enhance control over the subsidiary and to adopt more beneficial standardisation strategies. (Doz and Prahalad, 1984 Michell Bright, 1995).STAFFING AND TRAININGAs multinational firms globalise they must learn to co-ordinate efforts among an increasingly culturally assorted workforce and environment. Nowadays people tend to be very defensive of their cultural identity and management by others has to be taken so that insult is not caused. Through the years success of Japanese organisations global strategies has encouraged American firms. Although many point out the advantages, cultural miscellany may leads to conflict, misunderstand and lack of cohesion.Organisations are becoming more alert of the importance of diversity to their business activities and acknowledge that by recruiting, promoting and training a respective(a) range of individuals in the long-ter m are a major asset to the organisation in reaching out to their customers. (Tung, 1993) states that cross cultural training process, helps in the development of building relations between individuals or groups, especially individuals/groups with diverse cultural backgrounds. (Welch 1998) defines cultural training as any form of guided experience helping people to live and work more contentedly in another culture.Such training encourages understanding about differences and acceptance of the multicultural work environment and helps puddle and retain effective work teams and expertise in dealing with multicultural management (Hartenian, 2000) describes the multi-cultural workforce as a workforce that excludes no one, from top-level management to low-level employees. He sees the multi-cultural workforce has one of the main opportunities for an organisation. Take for instance the IBM perspective. IBM have established research labs around the world because the issue of a globally dive rse workforce is of the highest importance. This in turn allows the organisaton to gather ideas from people who experience different economies and culturesAlthough multi-cultural workforces are beneficial to organisations in relation to performance and profitability, they can be very hard to manage. According to (Hill, 92) the key to managing multi-cultural workforces is the realisation that mass and minority cultures do not always share experiences. To solve this managers can adapt different strategies such as developing programmes that promote awareness of different cultures, recognise common links among different social groups and express concerns and confusions. (Hill 1992) believes that if organisations use these strategies, economic benefits will be reaped. This may be easier said than done, (Harisis Kleiner, 1993) argue that the implementation of such workforces are extremely difficult. They say that not only within American society and businesses but on a world wide scale there are widespread barriers. Such barriers include unwritten rules and double standards for success which are often unknown to women and minorities, stereotypes and their associated assumptions and lack of communication about differences.In global organisations it is essential that effective cross cultural training occurs in order to help individuals compass both the knowledge and the tools needed to reduce misunderstandings and improper actions (Black Mendenhall 1990) suggest that multi-cultural training provides individuals with greater self self-confidence and decreased narrow-mindedness about people from diverse cultures. In addition (Barlett and Ghoshal 1990) also pointed out that establishing a multicultural training programme improved the companys ability to operate more efficiently in different cultural environments. Although many multicultural training programmes are undertaken to enhance cultural diversity they are not always successful. According to (Woods 1992) a s ystematic approach should be taken towards training. (Woods 1992) established a cardinal step cycleFirstly was to specify certain job task of individuals and assess the needs of the bodied culture. Secondly is the identification of training objectives. Thirdly was the establishment of the proper training content in which the quest was usedsensitivity training, cultural awareness and orientation programs. In addition(Cox, 1993 Gamio Sneed, 1992 Tung, 1993) introduced the communication competency program. In the final stage (Milkovich Boudreau 1991) stated that training programs need to verify whether the training is successful in petty(prenominal) members of staffs performances at work. The cycle used was concerned with the effectiveness of the training, however, (Mendenhall Oddou 1986 Tung 1981) found factors that deterred individuals.These included lack of specialise trainers, cost and perceived lack of usefulness. Research carried out by (Gamio Sneed 1992) found that the deterrence factors are of major importance. Take for instance the catering industry. Mangers in restaurants may blame high staff turnover rank on lack of multi-cultural training, therefore using these rates as the reason to ignore the need for training programs. (Jackson 1991) believes that heterogeneity among team members contributes to high turnover rates within organisations. Researchers may find that the relationship between cultural diversity and staff turnover is of major importance to all organisations.According to (Kossek Lobel 1996) the topic of diversity has raised considerable attention over the past decade and is a must for all businesses.In todays business world global leadership is critical not only for global strategies but for ensuring cultural diversity, which involves in depth knowledge from business ethics to cultural motivatiors. Organisations are going global because of slow growth in domestic markets and to capitalise on areas such as marketing, research and development, training, technology, production and many more factors. Organisation are fast realising the importance of diversity. Cultural diversity is the idea that cultural identities should not be ignored but in contrast be maintained and respected.The literature which is going to be presented in this paper will examine four main issues. In my opinion these issues are of major importance for global firms. The first issue is the strategies which global firms adapt follw . Secondly, the concept of Technology and Innovation. This section will in detail provide literature from researchers who believe global firms benefit from cultural diversity in this field. It will examine how technology is changing the business world. Thirdly, the marketing issue.This section will provide applicable literature on how global firms can benefit in relation to standardisation of marketing and how advertising campaigns are perceived by different countries. Lastly, the concept of Staffing and Training. This in my view is one of the most important issues. Global organisations can have all the capital in the world but with out the counteract leadership and staff, failure is certain. This topic will in detail will put forward the image of cross-cultural training and will examine whether or not this is a good idea for global organisations. All the topics mentioned above will have cases for and against by the relevant researchers in each field. I discover this is necessary in order to establish a good understanding of the literature review I am conducting. According to (Tallman Jiatao 1996) diversity has gone from being a moral/legal issue are both into a business necessity.

Melody in the Middle Ages Essay Example for Free

symphony in the Middle Ages EssayIn the early Middle Ages, melodic or textual embellishments added to plainsong were referred to as prosulae. In your own words, summarize the types of plainchant to which prosulae were most often added and the reasons for those additions.The Book of Hymns is one crest example of a prosulae. Plainchant was being sung day in and day out by the monks, who had already added some slight melody, alone was still not easy to memorize. By adding some hertz and separation in syllables throughout the melody, a new way to not only memorize the verses, but also present them, was born. In the early Middle Ages, melodic or textual embellishments added to plainchant were referred to as prosulae. In your own words, summarize Notkers description of how and why he came to add words to melismas, and his teacher Isos response.Notker agnize as a young child that he wanted to find a way to reckon the words to certain melodies, but with them being so long, he coul d not. When he came across a adult male with sequenced verses he was at first excited, but soon disappointed as they did no better than the long, humdrum melodies he remembered as a child. When he decided to add words to these verses and took them to his teacher, Iso, he both comprehended and pitied Notker. He went back and corrected some mistakes pointed out by his teacher, and these changes proved to be successful. The new verses were deemed decent and copied to a roll for the all of the boys to sing.

How Social Media Influences Your Shopping Essay Example for Free

How Social Media Influences Your Shopping EssayAt the present beat mixer media is the cardinal of the most powerful ways to shop and advertise online via the use of web-based and mobile technologies it transforms online communication into an interactive dialogue. Quester, Pettigrew and Hawkins (2011) delimit social media as media for social interaction, using highly accessible and scalable communication techniques.According to Vithoulkas, social media is much than just the hardw be or software which enables it, instead he argues that it is more of a philosophical musical arrangement of communication where honest and transparency is required and information is shared and has the potential to spread virally very readily. For the consumer, social media rotter be a continual bombardment of advertising and promotion all(prenominal) time we use communication modes, such as the net or mobile, which may be infuriating for the consumer nonwithstanding increases the market e xposure for the seller. This report intends to analyse the effectiveness of social media in influencing the general population to buy more than presently in front.When large companies, such as Pepsi, invest 50% of their annual advertising cipher into Social Media it is obviously a worthy idea for the discussion of marketing professionals worldwide. The emptor behaviour system has been challenged in ranges of high involvement and low involvement alike. Consumer control is now the focus of consumption, when before it was severely regulated institutionally. Although social media is an inescapable part of every day life it cannot be assumed that it allow for deputise other forms of communication.A great number of community of all ages use social networking sites before purchasing a harvest-festival, especially in high involvement grease ones palmss. Seidma (2010, p11) has demonstrated that the large majority of people are engaged in some form of social media, showing its consi derable societal word meaning merchandising magazine publisher online tells us that Facebook has more than 400 million active users. Every minute, 24 hours of tv set is uploaded to YouTube. An estimated 510 thousand Twitter accounts are opened per day, showing that when information is directly prepare by a population 20 times that of Australia there is serious product awareness to conglomerate. Quester et al. (2011) stated that there are fives stages of decisions making processes prior to making the choice in buy a product or service. These include problem recognition, information search, evaluation and selection, store choice and purchase and post purchase processes. When consumers recognise a need or identify a problem which may exist, they then undertake an information search on the product or service with their behaviour influenced by internal and external factors, Consumers evaluate the various alternatives after they have gathered all information, and afterwards they ta ke hold a selection of retail outlets for the actual purchase of the good or service.Lastly, the consumer compares the product performance against their expectations and go down whether they satisfied or dissatisfied with it. In last few decades, traditional media such as television, radio, newspaper has been the and way to promote and communicate with the target market, but now it appears that the trend has changed. As seen in diagram one (below) consumer control is now the driver in the marketing segment.As seen in graph one (below), it can be seen that on average people spend more time when choosing and product and general spend more money, suggesting that when purchasing online the products will be a high involvement purchase. Marketing Magazine online tell us For 35% of shoppers, the process starts with online search 30% of consumers read user reviews on retailer websites as a part of the shopping process.In the U.S.A. alone there are 95 million people who admit to frequentl y using social-media in their purchase decisions. Hub Magazine found that more than 40% of American adults currently use social media as part of their shopping experiences, with further info showing most consumers increased in use of social media for shopping within an annual period. Hub magazine also found that 39% have strongly agreed with the statement that they can learn a lot more about a brand by seeing what everyday people are saying about it online in comparison with only 22% percent of non-social media shoppers agreeing with the statement. This clealy shows us that Social Media can obviously affect buying habits.However, social media may not be the first choice for every business or organisation for their marketing strategy. In December 2009, COM Score released a report of their node survey that showed peoples views on social media in comparison to traditional forms of media. Overall, they found that 28% of respondents were likely to beak advertising on social media and less than that 23% are likely to trust the advertisements they notice. Those numbers trust social media websites at 5 on the list behind television, print, news and corporate websites. In the analogous findings it also showed that only 28% of those who had began their holiday shopping this season indicated that social media has influenced their purchases specifically consumers said their influences were indication a consumer-generated product review (13% of respondents) Reading an expert product review (11 %) pastime a fan page on Face book to take advantage of special offers and deals (7%) Influence by a friends Face book status update referring to a particular product (6%) Following a company on Twitter to take advantage of special offers and deals (5%) A friends tweet about a product influenced their purchase behaviour (3%)Given the exposure to the internet that we in the western world undergo every day versus time spend watching television, it is odd that only 13% saw t he high consumer involvement in reading reviews of products. What is even stranger is that these consumers have shifted from rely expert reviews to peer reviews. In traditional media reputable sources were usually quoted to give weight to a plastered product. It seems in the days of social media, peer influence has replaced the trustworthiness of reputable sources. Thus changing the buyer behaviour process.Social Media may influence and change the buyer behaviour process but it is not necessarily a replacement for tradition media. Although it is a change to the normal standards of media, it will never replace traditional media given the system of interaction in our society. The interesting thing, as discussed in this essay, is the change in the high involvement purchase process and the consumer control over purchases. It is effective to some degree, given the ripe(p) target audience and consumer group, but in our society with the lack of general literacy (21.1% of the world are i nternet literate) and dramatic choices for consumers it is not the answer to the change of the consumer buyer process.

Two Cheers for Materialism Essay Example for Free

Two Cheers for Materialism EssayRegardless of where we live, where we grew up, and where we be going, its specify has played an important role in our lives. Whether we know it or not, philistinism is one of the most prestigious forces we interact with. In his strive Two Cheers for Materialism James Twitchell discusses the history, location, and impact philistinism has had on society. With the procedure of the view points from many academics and historical figures, Twitchell offers insight into materialisms effect on how we function in todays world. He concludes all of this with the idea that materialism is not just the desire to put one over commodities, but its a force that truly repoints the advancework forcet of society. From the days of horses and buggies, to modern day positioning quo of Hondas and Toyotas, the value of the commodity, both economically and personally, as drastically changed. The economic changing of materialism is obviously obtainn in the inflat ion of everything we buy (cloths, foods, cars, ect. ) whereas the value these items have to our identities is not as obvious.In the essay, Twitchell desexualizes his major point by saying that over time materialism has morphed from what we have, to what we arethat is, materialism is our identity. Twitchell focuses a good portion of the essay on the development of materialism, and how it has become part of our identity. An important part of this idea, and how Twitchell views it, is that unlike how many academics view it, materialism is not this horrid idea that breaks us down into little soul-less robots, as depicted in The owing(p) Gatsby.Twitchell argues that materialism is what makes us different thence our pre-20th century selves. As Twitchell says The exit of material life is no longer preordained by coat of arms, pew seat, or trust fund. (289) by this he means that materialism is now a choice. We toilette use it to decide who we are, by what we buy. No longer are we innate( p) into what we are. This allows us to be cool, hip, with it, with the in crowd. (289). I agree with Twitchells theory on this, and moreover can add that this change overtime of materialisms role has led to groups such as yuppies, indies, and preps. Without materialism, then we couldnt purchase certain items that make us into the groups we require to be in. Materialism gets rid of the disadvantages we are born with, as anyone can fork over some money for knock off goods, or even splurge for the real version.Because of this, materialism has become our identity, and the beauty of it is, unlike genetics, we can change the impart were dealt. Twitchell says it best in this passageWe live through our things. We create ourselves through things. And we change ourselves by changing our things. (282). Materialism is us. We are materialism. Along with suggesting this major role materialism plays in our lives, Twitchell makes various points on the academics that have critiqued materialism ov er the years. He scorns those who look down upon the materialistic world, while using their critiques to make points about it. I believe this condescension of academia goes hand in hand with his praise of materialism, as he points out, the academic world looks at themselves with such a high regard, they dont see the hypocracy in their statements.Twitchell gives the example of the Volvo driving critic who will spend hours criticizing the bourgeois fascination with materials, but neglects the decals on his car, which prove to be just as materialistic. Along with scorning these critics, Twitchell praises many in their contributions to his essay. He uses an academic, Stanley Lebergott, to show the outcome of materialisms effect on us. As Lebergott says, most Americans have spent their way to contentment. This goes very far in enforcing the positives of materialism, and further scorns those who are against it. Twitchells use of other writers is very handsome in this essay, and very imp ortant in evaluating the essay as a hole. From history changing men like Karl Marx, to circle-known French sociologists Pierre Bourdieu and Jean Baudrillard, Twitchell while reading this essay, it feels like Twitchell quotes anyone who ever wrote the word materialism on a published document before. This strategy makes me very skeptical of Twitchells knowledge.While I agree with most of the points Twitchell makes, I think he relies too heavily on the thoughts of others, which overall ends in a weak backing of his main point. Twitchell gets stuck between .. All in all, Twitchell makes a very important point about materialism that to me saves its reputation in American culture. Regardless of what we think about materials, materials show how far weve come. No longer are we born into a role, materials make it possible to become who we want to be become.

International Politics Essay Example for Free

International Politics EssayTrans realizeationis nonpargonil of the some words which could be used in ordinance to define and describe the current maculation of the multinational club. In every parts of the world, transformation is currently occurring from the simple acquisition of ace increase to an separate. Such situation could be one of the few examples of the changes which argon present in the current society. In the modern society, boundaries and limits had now been erased collectable to the technology including the anesthetises facing roughly states in the global community. The past terminus ad quem of states in surpassing territorial boundaries of their own state is now removed. Such hindrances are non a concern any longer. The gaps in which divides states are now being linked therefore making severally and everyone of us connected. The far away lands of Africa or Europe could now be reached through one chitchat of a button. The then complicated processes o f communication as intumesce as the process of outside(a) dealing had changed due to globalization. The process of globalization became a significant change in the relations of states.In addition, states are not only the actors in the transnational community. The active participation of non-state actors had been highlighted in the past events which had recently occurred much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as state of wars, conflicts and surroundingsal phenomenon. In the past such as the events of the World War I, nations were the only actors in the war. Decisions were only influenced by the leaders of the states convoluted. Although international organizations were present in providing aid to the victims of the war, they were not equally involved in the decision making process.But as these events unfold, it is evident that international organizations are similarly active with the political issues at hand. In the principle of realism, the briny actors were only states h owever in the view of the liberalism guess, other actors such that of international organizations, trans-national organizations, multinational corporations and the likes. In the book of Baylis and Smith, the authors stated that in Realists emphasize states ruthlessly self-interested hunt club for territorial, military and economic resources (Baylis and Smith, 2008).On the other hand, Liberalism or Idealism pursues to promote internationalism during the inter-war period (Baylis and Smith, 2008). The opening of liberalisms main idea is to attach government together with good governance which will execute a connection between states and the societies of the global community. Liberalism promotes the need for the world to unite and commune with the issues of the international community equally. However, unlike the liberalism, realists approach the view of internationalism is translated as anarchy.(Baylis and Smith, 2008) Evidently, the world is already shifting and adopting another f orm of ideology other than realism which was mainly utilized in the past. In the inter-war years, the liberalist theorists started to promote their perspective in which advocates that international institutions should encourage the values of having govern, justice, liberty and toleration in spite of appearance the relationship of states. It was believed in such theory that the conflicts between states could not only be resolved through the use of force and warfare.International institutions or organizations ofttimes act as mediators when conflicts are at hand. In addition, such international institutions must be the realm of discussion for the spring that it could create other actions in resolving disputes in a much objective manner. Therefore, the liberalists were able to influence every state in creating an international organization which lead to the origination of the League of Nations in which became the fundamental foundation of the United Nations.Although the ideas of t he liberalists were idealistic, each state must be a member of the organization in order to fully accomplish and pursue the goals of the international organization. (Baylis and Smith, 2008) In our ever-changing world, the past conflicts and issues of a state are realized to in any case be affecting the world. The recent war on terror had been actively participated by divers(prenominal) states in order to deter the effects of terrorism. aft(prenominal) the war on terror, many states changes their view point which such situationsfollowing the chief state which proclaim the war.The war on terror became a global issue due to the involvement of diametric states. Additionally, international organizations became a great factor in such war. The war in Afghanistan for example, the United Nations became one of the main decision maker and supporter of the war. The United Nations launched protocols and written agendas in order to promote action against the feral ruling and the storage of the weapons of mass destruction of Saddam Hussein. In the incident given, the United Nations played a great role in encouraging and promoting in the issue against terrorism.United Nations became one of the main actors is countering against terrorism unlike in the past. (Bredel, 2003) Another issue which is currently in debate until this day is the issues concerning the global environmentclimate change. This issue is one of the most controversial and debated issues because it is one of the problems of the world which passes the boundaries of states. Climate change not only affects the climate and the environment but also the politics and economics of each state. nonpareil of the few very specific problems under climate change is pollution.Pollution had been a great problem for unlike states for the reason that it encompasses the boundaries of states. It is known that most industries or factory excretes smoke which turns out to be air pollutants due to the machineries used to create products and the likes. Water pollution also has the same situation for the reason that it flows although out different forms of water and continuously flow to the water of other states. The problem obviously passes through the limitation of the international law and protocols available.The problem becomes a trans-national issue that requires states to cooperate and coordinate with each other in order to solve such crisis. With the issue of climate change, trans-national entities are the most reliable organizations in laying vote out such issues. Trans-national organizations brook states a much immediate and larger picture of the issue. Due to the personality of trans-national organization, different organizations that aim for the same goals as others come together to be able to solve the dilemmas at hand.With the issue of climate change, the main agent which is very much focused is the United Nations. The international organization created a branch which focuses on the issues of environment which is the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The branch of United Nations provides answer to the ineluctably of each state in order to address the problem. The UNEP together with the states and other organizations with the same advocacy such as Green Peace and other local organizations with in the various states to be able to provide answer to the issue.The role of non-state actors and trans-national networks had become significant in the international community due to the promotion of international organization during crisis. The power given to non-state actors as well as trans-national networks enable these agencies to freely interfere with the conflicts of states and within states. Therefore, these groups provide their own view points, influencing states and individuals with their perspective. Most of the time, such organizations changes the civil society which then results to the change of the government.One example that could be cited is the pursuance of NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) in Asia to promote change in the civil society, therefore promoting knowledge within the society. It is stated by Harriet Bulkeley and Michele Merrill Betsill (2005) in their book that the international, regional, national and local interact with actors influencing the activities of different levels at the same time (cited in O Riordan and Jordan 1996). With the statement given by the authors, it is evident that the role of non-state actors as well as trans-national organization is equally important as the responsibility of states.Therefore, the international order is changed due to the additional actors that are also acting in the international community. Currently, the international community is evidently reliant to non-state actors as well as to the trans-national networks due to the important role that it is undertaking with conflicts and decision making processes of a state. Non-state actors and trans-national networks had become one o f the main components of international relations whether it may be in conflict resolution or in times of celebration.Such groups empower and support positive ideology due to the idealistic nature of most non-state and trans-national networks. The usual state-only theory had now been changed into a new form of relations of states which brings together actors that has the same goals to strain making the relations of states peaceful. Although most non-state actors and trans-national networks aims to create a united international community, there are also groups alike that promotes otherwise.One well known group is the Al-Qaeda which seeks to promote terror and violence from the look of most states. Although Al-Qaeda is seen as an extremist group in promoting change, it is also considered a trans-national network for the reason that it encompasses the boundaries of its home state and promotes their ideology to the world. The group creates networks in different parts of the world while maintaining a balance relation with other networks associated to the group.Due to the negative effects they such trans-national network is creating it definitely changes the order of the international community. Not only it brings terror to the whole global community but the group promotes role and conflict within the global society. (Pearlstein, 2004) In conclusion, the issues that the international community is facing are now get over the boundaries of states such that of the terrorism and climate change. There is a need for states to get together and resolve such dilemma.Therefore, trans-national networks and non-state actors play a vital role in resolving such problems. The non-state and trans-national networks are the best area for the resolution of such conflicts because objectiveness within the situation is achieved. The international community sets the non-states actors and trans-national networks as the one of the legion(predicate) vital actors in the global community. The participation of such actors promotes the unity of the whole international community in times of crisis or triumph.ReferencesBaylis J. , Smith S. , Owens, P. Eds.(2008). The internationalization of World Politics An introduction to International Relations. New York Oxford University Press. Bredel, R. (2003). long-run Conflict Prevention and Industrial Development The United Nations and Its Specialized Agency, UNIDO. Netherlands Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Bulkeley, H. , and Betsill, M. M. (2005). Cities and Climate Change Urban Sustainability and Global Environmental Governance. London Routledge. Pearlstein, R. M. (2004). Fatal Future? Transnational Terrorism and the New Global Disorder. TexasUniversity of Texas Press.

Internet Makes Life Better Essay Example for Free

mesh Makes Life Better EssayNowadays, with the development of the Internet, our life becomes more at ease than any time in the past. With the click of the mouse, you can find everything on the Internet including shopping, communication, entertainment, study, and so on.Do you know how many percent of people on the Earth have access into the Internet? 21% In the United States, 74% of American adults use the Internet. 94% of students in the US are victimization the Internet. 60% of American adults use broadband connections at home. 55% of American adults connect to the internet wirelessly, all through a WiFi or WiMax connection via their laptops or through a handheld catch like a smart phone.Because of the Internet, we can do shopping without going to the store which is located remote absent. Online shopping is the process whereby consumers directly buy goods or services from a seller in real-time, without an go-between service, over the Internet. It is a form of electronic c ommerce.We can talk with a people who are away 10,000 miles with high quality of voice and images. Brought us closer to people those are in another subtract of the world video calls with Skype, Online support calls so I dont have to drive 2 hours to a client site. Telephone Voice over IP or VOIPBesides, we can find tons of information by one click on Google.com, Yahoo.com, and so on. Other conveniences of the Internet Online banking. capricious Directions .We can work or study from anywhere in the world. In conclusion, I believe the Internet makes life better. I cannot live one day happily without Internet.